Tires constantly hissing at you?
Tired of always pumping them up?
A faulty valve stem may be the reason for your serpent-sounding car. This component contains a valve core that seals the tires, keeping them pressurized.
If it gets damaged, there’ll be no shortage of flat tires until you get a replacement.
Wondering how much a valve stem replacement costs?
We’ll explain the factors behind the charge, why it’s worth replacing, and how long a new valve will last.
This Article Contains:
- How Much Does a Valve Stem Replacement Cost?
- Is It Worth Replacing the Valve Stem?
- 4 Concerning Signs You Need a Valve Stem Replacement
- How Long Do Valve Stems Last?
- How to Perform a Tire Valve Stem Replacement
- Should You Consider Replacing Your Tires Instead of the Valve Stems?
How Much Does a Valve Stem Replacement Cost?
Here’s how much you can expect to pay for a valve replacement:
A. Range
The cost of replacing a valve stem is between $25 to $40. This includes:
- Parts cost: $5 to $10
- Labor costs: $20 to $30
B. Factors Affecting Cost
Here are some crucial aspects that influence the final charge:
- Number of valve stems: The more valve stems that need replacing, the higher the parts cost and labor.
- Geographical location: Mechanics in larger cities tend to charge more to cover their increased overhead costs.
- Type of valve stems: Rubber snap-in valve stems are the least expensive, whereas metal clamp-in and TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) valve stems cost more.
- Vehicle make and model: Some vehicles have specialty wheels or sensor systems that are more costly or labor-intensive to service.
- Valve stem brand: Luxury or performance vehicles may require OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts, which are usually more expensive than a standard valve stem.
Is It Worth Replacing the Valve Stem?
Yes, you should replace a broken valve stem. The valve stem seals your tires, and if damaged, it causes a slow leak and low tire pressure.
Driving with a bad valve stem incurs extra costs (increased fuel consumption and tire wear) and makes the vehicle unsafe. This is because low tire pressure significantly reduces handling by compromising the tire’s shape, contact patch, and responsiveness.
4 Concerning Signs You Need a Valve Stem Replacement
Get your car to a mechanic if you notice:
- Hissing sounds: A faint hissing noise from the affected tire indicates a faulty valve stem.
- Visible damage: Rubber valve stems become brittle and crack over time due to aging, sun exposure, or extreme weather conditions.
- Frequent tire inflation: Having to top off your tire pressure often may point to a slow leak from the valve stem. You may also have difficulty inflating the tire, as a faulty valve stem may rapidly release air pressure.
- Corrosion: Metal valve stems may show signs of corrosion, often appearing as a white, chalky buildup. This can interfere with proper sealing and cause air to escape.
How Long Do Valve Stems Last?
Valve stems typically last between four and six years. However, their lifespan ultimately depends on several factors, like:
- Exposure to elements: Sunlight (UV rays), heat, cold, and moisture deteriorate valve stems by breaking down their rubber or metal surface.
- Corrosion: Moisture and road salt can cause corrosion, particularly in metal valve stems or the valve core, leading to air leaks.
- Chemical exposure: Road chemicals, such as salt and cleaning agents, can degrade the valve stem’s rubber or corrode metal components.
- Physical damage: Impact from curbs, rocks, or improper wheel cover installation can physically damage or cut the valve stem.
- Loss of valve cap: The valve cap protects the core from dirt and debris. Without it, contaminants can enter, causing the valve to stick or leak.
- Manufacturing quality: Inferior or defective valve stems may fail prematurely, regardless of age or exposure.
- Dislocation during inflation: Improper handling or excessive force when inflating tires can dislocate or damage the valve stem.
How to Perform a Tire Valve Stem Replacement
It’s best to have a mechanic replace your valve stem. They’ll have the proper equipment and skills to perform the installation without damaging the tire or wheel.
Here’s what they’ll do:
- Raise the vehicle: Use a jack or lift to elevate the car and remove the wheel for safe and easy access to the tire.
- Deflate the tire: Remove the valve core to release the air pressure from the tire, ensuring it’s safe to work on.
- Break the bead: Use a bead breaker or tire machine to separate the tire and rim, loosening the tight seal that holds it in place.
- Partially remove the tire: Pry one side of the tire off the rim enough to reach the valve stem inside the wheel.
- Extract the old valve stem: Use a valve stem puller or pliers to remove the damaged or worn valve stem.
- Install the new valve stem: Insert it through the valve hole and pull it into place, ensuring it’s snug and airtight.
- Reseat the tire bead: Use a tire machine to secure the tire onto the rim, ensuring it’s evenly sealed all around.
- Inflate the tire: Pump the tire back up to the manufacturer-recommended air pressure.
- Check for leaks: Spray soapy water around the valve stem and look for bubbles, indicating any air pressure leaks.
- Reinstall the wheel: Bolt the wheel back onto the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts.
Should You Consider Replacing Your Tires Instead of the Valve Stems?
You don’t need to replace your tire just to install a new valve stem.
This would only be necessary if you have an old tire that’s worn out. In that case, it may be more cost-effective to replace them together, as they require similar labor time.
But if you don’t need a replacement tire, you can just get a new valve stem.
Valve Stem Replacement Made Easy with AutoNation Mobile Service
Valve stems play a crucial role in maintaining tire pressure, enabling tire inflation, and housing tire pressure sensors. You’ll need to replace a broken valve stem to avoid constant tire issues.
Flat tire got you stuck at home?
AutoNation Mobile Service can replace your valve stem and inflate your tires from your driveway. We’re available seven days a week and offer a 12-month, 12,000-mile repair warranty on all services.
Contact us today for any valve stem issues or other tire service and repair needs.